Frenchman Clement Delor de Treget ventured up
the Mississippi from Ste. Genevieve, Missouri, in 1767 and settled in a
small valley that opened onto the west bank of the river. The little
French village was first called DeLore’s Village, and after several name
changes, including Louisburg and Catalan’s Prairie, in 1794 was
officially named Carondelet in honor of Baron Francois Louis
Hector de Carondelet, the Spanish governor of Louisiana.
The village was incorporated in 1832. The
boundaries of the new town were described as, “commencing at Cave
Spring,” extended west to Fourth Street (now Michigan Avenue), turned
south and then east to the Mississippi. Broadway was the town’s main
street. Other communities surrounding Carondelet were Luxemburg (now
Lemay), Mehlville, Mattese and Oakville. St. Louis was its very close
northern neighbor.
The ethnicity of the town evolved throughout
the years. Its French Creole roots gave way to the great wave of German
immigration in 1848, and then a growing stream of Irish, Slavic, and
Polish immigrants. The booming growth of the city of St. Louis as
Gateway to the West caused the inevitable: on April 4, 1870, by an act
of the Missouri legislature, the city of St. Louis annexed Carondelet.
It has since become known as a community of South St. Louis; however, it
never really lost its small-town individuality.