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Headquarters Branch • 1640 So. Lindbergh Blvd. • St. Louis, MO 63131
314.994.3300 ext 208 •
scollections@slcl.org
      
Searching World War I Draft
Registration Cards
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The World War I Selective Service Registration Cards
were created when men registered for
the World War I draft in 1917 and
1918 under the Selective Service Law and
Regulations. This is a civilian
record, not a military one, and is an excellent source for genealogists researching a
family who lived in the U.S. in 1917–1918
that included a male born between 1872–1900.
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Ages & Birth Dates Covered– Three draft registrations were held.
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First registration – men born June 6, 1886 – June 5, 1896 |
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Held June 5, 1917; registered all men between 21 and 31 years of age. |
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Second registration – men born June 6, 1896 – June 5, 1897 |
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Held June 5, 1918; registered all men who had become 21 years of age since June 5, 1917, not previously registered or already in the military.
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Supplemental registration –men born June 6, 1897 – August 24, 1897
(Considered part of the second registration)
Held August 24, 1918; registered all men who became 21 years of age since June 5, 1918, not previously registered or already in the military. |
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Third registration – men born Sept 11, 1872 – Sept 12, 1900
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Held Sept 12, 1918; registered all men between the ages of 18 and 45, inclusive, not previously registered or already in the military.
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| Did 45 year old men have to register in the third registration? The answer is yes. The oldest age of men who had to register was clearly defined by Provost Marshal General Crowder - ". . . all men who have not reached their forty-sixth birthday on or before registration day September 12, will be included within the maximum age limit . . ." [The Washington Post, 5 September 1918, 3:3, as quoted in John J. Newman, Uncle, We are Ready! (North Salt Lake, Utah: Heritage Quest, 2001), p. 28, note 53.] |
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Keep in Mind
- All men in the designated age brackets had to register—even the blind. Exemptions
could be requested and many were granted, but registration was a requirement, not an
option.
- Not all of the men who registered for the draft actually served.
(Not all men were called to serve and
some
received an exemption.)
- Not all men who served in the military registered for the draft.
(A man would not have registered if
he was already
in the military or had joined a branch of the military before
he was due to register.)
Arrangement of the Cards Within a State
The registration cards are filed in each state alphabetically by local
draft boards (county or city). While many counties had only one draft
board, larger cities had multiple draft
boards. It is important to remember that
the draft registration cards for the
multiple-draft-board cities were filmed
separately from those for the county
where it was situated.
Examples:
- Buchanan County, Missouri
had one draft board. Since the draft cards are grouped
alphabetically by name of draft
board within the state, the
Buchanan County draft board's
cards can be found under "B" for
"Buchanan."
However,
St. Joseph, Missouri, the largest
city in Buchanan County, was divided into three draft boards.
The St. Joseph draft boards' cards are
under "S" for
"St. Joseph" rather than
under "B" for
"Buchanan."
- Pulaski County, Arkansas had two
draft boards. Within the
Arkansas microfilms, those draft
boards' cards can be
found under "P" for
"Pulaski."
However,
Little Rock, Arkansas, the
largest city in Pulaski County,
was divided into two draft boards.
The Little Rock draft boards'
cards can be found
under "L" for Little
Rock" rather than under
"P" for
"Pulaski."
How the cards were alphabetized within a draft
board
- Local boards usually filed the registration cards in one alphabetical file composed of
the cards of the three registrations without regard to registrations.
- Some boards filed their cards in a single alphabetical file, but separated the cards
under each letter of the alphabet by registrations.
[Example: All the "A"s from the first registration would be followed by all
the "A"s from the second registration, which would then be followed by all the
"A"s from the third registration. This pattern would repeat itself for each
letter of the alphabet.]
- Other boards, in some cases, made three alphabetical files of their cards, one for each
registration.
[Example: All cards from the first registration, "A" through "Z"
would come first; then all cards from the second registration, "A" through
"Z" would be next, ending with all cards from the third registration,
"A" through "Z".]
- Some cards were simply not correctly alphabetized order. Check several letters before and after the correct location. If all else fails, check the entire draft board.
Finding Aids
A blue binder marked "WWI", located on the Finding Aids table
by the
microfilm cabinets in Special
Collections, contains information to help researchers use this resource.
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Return to main
World War I Draft Registration
Card links.
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Modified:
31 July 2008
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