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Headquarters Branch • 1640 So. Lindbergh Blvd. • St. Louis, MO 63131
314.994.3300 ext 208 •
scollections@slcl.org
      
Southern
Claims Commission
Questions for Claimants and
Witnesses - Amended Version, 1872 |
Even though the questions were usually
microfilmed, the answers were not
written with the questions. Due to the
importance of knowing the questions,
we are including them here. A printed
copy of the questions is helpful while
reviewing the depositions.
The initial set of questions
asked of claimants and witnesses was
amended in 1872. The result was 71 questions
that were numbered in two
groupings. The questions were grouped
somewhat by category. To see the questions
that were to be asked of one of
the categories listed below, click on that category. Otherwise, browse through
the questions transcribed in their
entirety on this page.
A
printer-friendly version of this amended version of
questions
is also available in PDF
format, 7 pages - 234 Kb)
Categories
of questions existed for -
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Revised
Questions to be Answered by Claimants
- What is your
name, age, residence, and
occupation?
- Where did you
reside from the 1st of
April, 1861, to the 1st
of June, 1865? If on your own land,
what is the size of your farm? How
much of your farm was cultivated,
and how much was woodland? Where is
it situated? What was your
occupation during that time? Did you
change your residence or business
during that time? if so, where was
your new residence, and what [was]
your new business?
- Did you ever
pass beyond the military or naval
lines of the United States and enter
the rebel lines? If so, how often,
when, where, and for what purpose,
and how long did you stay within the
Confederate lines on each occasion?
- Did you ever
take any oath or affirmation to bear
allegiance to the so-called
Confederate States, or to aid or
support them in any way, or to "bear true faith," or
"yield obedience" to them?
If so, when and where? State fully
in regard to the same.
- Have you ever
taken any amnesty oath? If so, when,
where, and under what condition?
Have you been pardoned by the
President? If so, when and where,
and upon what conditions?
- Were you ever
directly or indirectly, or in any
manner, connected with the civil
service of the so-called Confederate
States? If so, how, when, and where,
in what capacity, and for what
periods? Was any oath required of
you for such service; and if so,
what?
- Did you ever
hold any office or place of trust,
honor, or profit under the
Confederate Government, or under any
of the States or Territories
subordinate thereto? If so, state
the nature and character of the
office, the place at which, and the
period for which you held it?
- Did you hold
any clerkship or have any agency or
employment of any kind, for,or
under, or for the benefit of the
so-called Confederate States? If so,
state fully in regard to the same.
- Were you ever,
in any capacity, in the military or
naval service of the so-called
Confederate States, or of any State
or Territory subordinate thereto?
- Were you ever
an officer or soldier in the
Confederate army? If yea, when,
where, how long, and when did you
leave such service?
[Each one of
these questions must be fully
answered.]
- Were you ever
in the State militia of any State
while subordinate to the
Confederacy? If yea, state when,
where, how long, and when you left
the service?
- Were you ever
in the home guard, or upon any
vigilance committee, or committee of
safety, which subject to the
Confederacy? If yea, state when,
where, and how long?
- If you claim
that you were conscripted into the
rebel service, state fully all the
circumstances.
- Did you ever
furnish a substitute for the rebel
army? If yea, state fully all the
circumstances.
- Were you
directly or indirectly, or in any
way, connected with or employed in
the quartermaster's department of
the Confederate service or the
commissary's department, or the
medical department, the engineers'
department, the ordnance department,
the impressment service, the
provost-marshal's department, or
any other branch of the Confederate
service?
- Were you
employed on any railroad in the
service of the Confederate
government? Did you aid in the
transportation of soldiers,
munitions of war, or supplies for
the Confederate government? If yea,
state fully all the circumstances.
If you claim that what you did was
not "giving aid or
comfort" to the rebel cause,
state fully all the facts and
reasons for such your claim.
- Did you at any
time have charge of any stores or
supplies for the use of the
Confederate army, navy, or
government, or the charge or care of
trains, team or teams, wagon or
wagons, vessels, boats, or other
craft, or munitions of war, for the
use of the Confederate army or navy?
If so, state fully in regard to the
same.
- Were you ever
in any service, employment, or
business of any kind whatsoever for
the Confederate government, or its
army or navy?
Did you ever furnish any aid, or any
supplies or stores, or property of
any kind, to or for the so-called
Confederate States, or any State in
rebellion, or to the army, navy,
militia, home guards, armed forces,
or military organizations thereof,
or for any officer, soldier, or
sailor thereof? If so, state fully
in regard to the same. Did you ever
give any information to any officer,
soldier, or sailor of the
Confederate army or navy, or to any
person employed by or for the
so-called Confederate
States, or acting on their behalf,
or for their benefit, which might
aid in any way any military or naval
operations carried on against the
United States? State fully in regard
to the same.
- Were you in any
manner employed in the manufacture
of munitions of war, of clothing, of
boots, shoes, saddles, harness, or
leather; of equipment for soldiers,
or of any stores or supplies for the
use of the Confederate army or navy;
or were you in any way employed by,
or did you aid or assist, others
engaged in such manufacture? If so,
state when and where, and by or for
whom you were so employed, and for
what period of time?
- Were you ever,
directly or indirectly, employed in
the collection, impressment, or
purchase, or the sale of stores,
supplies or any property for the use
or benefit of the Confederate
government, or any State in
rebellion, or the army, navy, or
other forces thereof? Did you have
any interest or share in contracts
with, or purchases for, the
Confederate government, or its army
or navy, or any State in rebellion,
or its forces? If so, state fully
all particulars.
- Were you ever
engaged in blockade running, or
illicit traffic or intercourse
between the lines, or were you ever
in any way interested therein? Did
you ever have any interest or share
in any goods, wares, merchandise,
stores, or supplies brought into or
exported from the so-called
Confederate States during the war?
If so, state fully all particulars.
- Did you leave
the so-called Confederate States
between the 19th of
April, 1861, and 19th of
April, 1865? If so, when and how did
you leave; where did you go; for
what purpose; how long were you
absent; in what business were you
engaged while absent, and when and
to what place did you return in the
so-called Confederate States?
- Were you the
owner, or part owner, or in any way
interested in any vessel used in
navigating the ocean to or from any
port in the Confederacy, or upon any
waters in the Confederacy? If so,
what vessels, when and where
employed, and in what business?
- Were you ever
arrested by the Confederate
government, or by any officer,
soldier, or other person professing
to act therefor, or for any State in
rebellion? If so, when, where, by
whom, and how long were you kept
under arrest? How did you get
released? Did you, for the sake of
being released, or upon release,
take any oath of any kind to the
Confederate government? If so, what?
[Put the same
questions as to arrest by the United
States Government, etc.]
- Was any of your
property ever taken by the
Confederate authorities, or by any
officer, soldier, or other person
acting or assuming to act on their
behalf, or in behalf of any State in
rebellion? If so, what property,
when and for what use, and have you
received pay therefor?
- Were you ever
threatened with damage or injury to
your person, family, or property on
account of your Union sentiments? If
so, state when, by whom, and what
the threats were?
- Were you ever
molested or in any way injured on
account of your Union sentiments? If
so, state fully all the particulars.
- Did you ever
contribute anything-any money or
property-in aid of the United
States Government, or in aid of the
Union army or cause? If so, state
fully as to the same.
- Did you ever do
anything for the United States
Government or its army, or for the
Union cause, during the war? If so,
state fully what you did.
- Had you any
near relatives-any husband,
son, brother, or nephew-in the
Confederate army? If yea, state his
name, whether he is now living,
and where he resides. Did you
furnish him with any military
equipments, any clothing, or any
money? Did you contribute in any way
to aid or support him while in the
rebel service?
[Each of
the questions under No. 30 must be
fully answered.]
- Have you owned
any Confederate bonds or any
interest or share therein; or had
any share or interest in any loans
to the Confederate government; or
did you in any way contribute to support
the credit of the so-called
Confederate States during the late
rebellion?
- Have you ever
given aid and comfort to the
rebellion? If so, state fully all
the circumstances.
- Were you ever
engaged in making raids into the
United States from Canada, or
engaged in destroying the commerce
of the United States in the lakes
and rivers adjoining Canada?
- Were you ever
engaged in holding in custody,
directly or indirectly, any persons
taken by the rebel government as
prisoners of war, or any persons
imprisoned or confined by the
Confederate government, or the
authorities of any State in
rebellion, for political causes? If
so, when, where, and under what
circumstances? In what capacity were
you engaged, and what was the name,
rank, and command of your principal?
- Were you ever a
member of any society or association
for the imprisonment, expulsion,
execution, or other persecution of
any persons on account of their
loyalty to the United States, or did
you ever assist in such acts?
- Were you ever a
paroled prisoner of the United
States? Is so, when and where, and
by whom paroled?
- Have you ever
held any office in the Army or Navy
of the United States? Were you
educated by the United States at the
Military Academy at West Point, or
at the United States Naval Academy?
- Did you ever
receive any pass from any officer of
the Confederate government, or from
any person having or assuming to
have authority to issue the same? If
so, who gave you the pass; for what
purpose; for what period of time;
did you sign or swear to any promise
or obligation in order to get it; or
swear or promise to bear "bear
true faith and yield obedience to
the Confederate States;" did
you use the pass, and for what
purpose?
- Are you or were
you under the disabilities imposed
by the Fourteenth Article of the
Amendments to the Constitution of
the United States? Have you held any
office under the United States
Government since the war? If so,
what office; and did you take the
(so-called) "iron-clad" oath?
- At the
beginning of the rebellion did you
sympathize with the Union cause, or
with the rebellion? What were your
feelings and what your language on
the subject? On which side did you
exert your influence and cast your
vote? What did you do, and how did
you vote? How did you vote on
ratifying the ordinance of
secession? After the ordinance of
secession was adopted in your State
did you adhere to the Union cause,
or did you "go with the
State?"
- [Original
Question 34.] In conclusion, do you
solemnly declare that, from the
beginning of hostilities against the
United States to the end thereof,
your sympathies were constantly with
the cause of the United States; that
you never, of your own free will and
accord, did anything, or offered, or
sought, or attempted to do anything,
by word or deed, to injure said
cause or retard its success, and
that you were at all times ready and
willing, when called upon, or if
called upon, to aid and assist the
cause of the Union, or its
supporters, so far as you means and
power and the circumstances of the
case permitted?
If
the claimant be a female, ask the
following questions:
- Are you single
or married? If married, when were
you married? Was your husband loyal
to the cause and Government of the
United States throughout the war?
Where does he now reside, and why is
he not joined with you in the
petition? How many children have
you? Given their names and ages.
Were any of them in the Confederate
service during the war? If you claim
that the property named in your
petition is your sole and separate
property, state how you came to own
it separately from your husband; how
your title was derived; when your
ownership of it began? Did it ever
belong to your husband? If the
property for which you ask pay is
wood, timber, rails, or the products
of a farm, how did you get title to
the farm? If by deed, can you file
copies of the deeds? If single, have
you been married? If a widow, when
did your husband die? Was he in the
Confederate army? Was he in the
civil service of the Confederacy?
Was he loyal to the United States
Government throughout the war? Did
he leave any children? How many? Are
any now living? Give their names and
ages? Are they not interested in
this claim? If they are not joined
in this petition, why not? State
fully how your title to the property
specified in the petition was
obtained?
If
the claimant be a colored person,
ask the following questions:
- Were you a
slave or free at the beginning of
the war? When did you become free?
What was your business after you
became free? How and when did you
come to own the property named in
your petition? How did you get the
means to pay for it? Who was your
former master? Are you now in his
employment? Do you live on his land?
Do you live on land purchased of
him? Are you indebted to your former
master for land or property, and how
much? Has anybody any interest in
this claim besides yourself? State
fully all the facts in your answers
to these questions.
Revised
Questions as the Taking or
Furnishing of Property,
to be Answered by Claimants and
Witnesses.
- Were you
present when any of the articles of
property specified in the claimant's
petition were taken?
- Did you see
any of them taken? If so, specify
the articles you saw taken.
- Begin with the
first article (Item No. ---) which
you have specified that you saw
taken, and give a full account of
all you saw and heard in connection
with the taking of that article?
[The special
commissioner should require the
witness to state all the
circumstances; for it is only by a
knowledge of all of them that
the commissioners of claims can judge
whether the taking was such a one as
the Government is bound to pay for.
The common phrase, "I saw the
property taken by United States
soldiers," is not enough, for
there was much lawless taking.
The witness
should be required to detail the facts
as to each item, when the items
were taken at different times; but if
all, or more than one, were taken at
the same time, that fact should
appear, and then a repetition of the
circumstances is needless.
The special
commissioner must be careful to elicit
all the facts, as well those
against as for the claim, especially
as to those articles of property which
were the special objects of pillage
and theft, such as horses, mules,
cattle, hogs, &c.
Claimants must
bear in mind that a neglect to observe
these directions works to the
prejudice of the claimant, and may
defeat the claim.]
- Where were the
articles taken? When were they
taken? Give the day, month and year,
if you can? By whom were they taken?
Did you see more than one
soldier engaged in the taking? How
many soldiers were present? State
the number as near as you can? How
many helped take the property? How
long were they engaged in taking the
property?
- Who were
present other than soldiers when you
saw them taken? Give the names of
all you know?
- Was any United
States officer, either commissioned
or non-commissioned, present at the
taking? If so, state his name, rank,
regiment, and the command to which
he belonged. Did he order the
property to be taken? Did he say
anything about the taking?
- Describe how
the property was taken, and give a
full account of all you saw done, or
heard said, upon the occasion of the
taking.
- How was the
property removed-by soldiers or in
wagons, or in what manner? State
fully as to each article taken and
removed.
- To what place
was it removed? Did you follow it to
such place, or see it, or any
portion of it, at any such place, or
on its way to such place? How do you
know the place to which it was
removed?
- Do you know the
use for which the property was
taken? What was the use, and how do
you know it? Did you see the
property so taken used by the United
States army? Did you see any part
of the property so used? State
fully all you know as to the
property or any of it having been
used by the army; and distinguish
between what you saw and know, and
what you may have heard from others,
or may think, or suppose, or infer
to be true.
- Was any
complaint made to any officer on
account of such taking? If so, state
the name, rank, and regiment of the
officer. What did he say about it?
State fully all that he said.
- Was any voucher
or receipt for the property asked
for? If so, of whom asked? State
name, rank, and regiment. Was any
receipt or paper given? If so,
produce it, or state where it is,
and why it is not produced. If no
voucher or receipt was given, state
why none was given, and if refused,
why it was refused; state all that
was said about it. State fully all
the conversation between any officer
or other person taking the property,
and the claimant, or any one acting
for him.
- Was the
property, or any of it, taken in the
night-time? At what hour of the day
(as near as you can tell) was it
taken? Was any of the property taken
secretly, or so that you did not
know of it when taken?
- When the
property was taken, was any part of
the army encamped in that
vicinity? If so, state how far from
the place where the property was
taken, and what was the company,
regiment, or brigade there encamped?
How long had it been encamped there?
How long did it stay there, and when
did it leave? Had there been any
battle or skirmish near there, just
before the property was taken? Did
you know the quartermasters, or any
of them, or any other officers of
the army for whose use the property
is supposed to have been taken?
- Describe
clearly the condition of the
property when taken, and all that
tends to show its value at the time
and place of taking? Thus, if corn,
was it green or ripe? Had it been
harvested? Was it in the shock, or
husked, or shelled? Where was it? If
grain, was it standing; had it been
cut; was it in shocks, or in the
barn or in stacks; had it been
threshed? If horses, mules, or
cattle, state when they were taken,
how taken, and fully their
condition, age, and value. Have you
talked with claimant about their
value?
- What means have
you of knowing the quantity
taken? State particularly how
you estimate the quantity? Did you
count or weigh the articles? Give us
all your data. How much did you see
taken and removed? What quantity was
taken in your presence? As to
quantity, distinguish carefully as
to what you saw and know, and
what you may think
or believe from what you have heard
from others.
- If you have
testified as to the taking of wood,
how do you know it was taken? How do
you know the quantity? Was it
measured? By whom? What was the
kind, quality, and value of the
wood? Was it taken in the tree,
standing, or had it been cut? Where was it taken?
- If rails were
taken, did you see them
taken; how taken: in wagons, or by
soldiers? To what place taken? How
do you know, and what do you know,
as to the quantity taken? Were the
rails new or old? Did officers try
to prevent their being taken? Was
any complaint made to officers on
account of the taking?
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Modified:
31 July 2008
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