American Civil War
For the Genealogist, the American Civil War presents a goldmine of historical information and facts that can be used to research ancestors and expand upon their experiences. History and Genealogy has long collected Civil War Research materials in support of genealogists and the Civil War has been a regular subject in our PastPorts Newsletter:
- Civil War St. Louis, PastPorts, Vol. 3, No. 4, April 2010
- Grand Army of the Republic, Pastports, Vol.10, No. 4, April 2018
- Civil War Research Brings Ancestors to Life, Vol. 10, No 10, October 2018
- St. Louis Germans and the Civil War in Missouri, Pastports, Vol. 11, No. 7. July 2019
History & Genealogy staff have made a concerted effort to expand Civil War collections to better aide researchers. Early collecting focused on large reference sets such as the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Today, we have a sizeable collection of published regimental histories, letters, diaries, memoirs, accounts, action and campaign histories, battle maps, and regional histories related to the Civil War era obtained from source publishers from all over the United States.
Bibliography of sources for Union Volunteer Units including histories, letters, diaries, memoirs, and biographies held and maintained by the library.
Resources for Union Regiments are divided into three categories:
What was a Slave Compensation Claim?
During the Civil War, two acts of Congress – one passed in 1864 (13 Stat. 11) and one in 1866 (14 Stat. 321) – allowed loyal slave owners whose slaves enlisted or were drafted into the U.S. military to file a claim against the Federal government for loss of the slave's services. The law allowed for up to $300 compensation for slaves who enlisted, and up $100 for slaves who were drafted. Although a third act of Congress passed in 1867 (15 Stat. 29) suspended the claims process, paperwork created by this claims process has survived.
Bleeding Kansas describes the period of repeated outbreaks of violent guerrilla warfare between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces following the creation of the new territory of Kansas in 1854.
The Kansas-Nebraska act effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise - which had restricted slavery to states south of the 36º 30’ parallel - Missouri's Southern Border. This meant that white settlers could decide whether Kansas and Nebraska could enter the Union as a free or slave state.